First-Time UK Driving Test Pass Rate 2024-25: 48.9% by Centre

#What it measures

The first-time pass rate is the percentage of candidates who pass on their first ever practical test attempt. It is a per-person metric, not a per-attempt one. The official DVSA data tracks both, but most public reporting cites the overall figure, which mixes first attempts and retakes.

DVSA records the test number on each candidate's licence file, so first-time data is robust at scale. The figure has been published consistently since the early 2010s and shows little year-on-year variation, around 47 to 50 percent nationally. The first-time-only ranking sits at https://passrates.uk/rankings/best-first-time, which lets you filter by centre and region.

#Why it matters more than overall pass rate

Overall pass rate includes the same person multiple times. Someone failing four times then passing on the fifth attempt counts as one pass and four fails, pulling down the overall rate even though, in the end, they passed. First-time pass rate is purer. It strips out the retake noise and tells you: of new candidates arriving at this centre, how many pass on their first try?

For a learner choosing a centre, that is the more useful question. The retake population at any given centre is skewed toward those who failed before and may have route-specific weaknesses, so their pass rates can be misleading at busy retake-heavy centres. The first-time figure captures the typical experience for someone arriving prepared on day one.

#UK first-time pass rate benchmark

In financial year 2024-25 the UK first-time pass rate was 48.9 percent (DVSA DRT121D: 440,408 first-attempt passes from 900,260 first-attempt tests). The overall rate across all attempts that year was 48.7 percent (DVSA DRT122A).

At the national level the two figures sit within 0.2 percentage points of each other, and at individual centres they track closely too, almost always within a couple of points. The widest gaps in the data are around 4 points, at a handful of high-retake urban centres; first-time runs fractionally below overall at most centres and fractionally above it at others.

The age pattern matters here. 17-year-olds sitting their first test pass at around 60.75 percent, the highest of any age group. Candidates in the 25-34 band pass at around 45 percent on first attempt, falling to around 36 percent for the over-45s.

The gap almost disappears on second and third attempts, which is why repeat attempts are sometimes seen as the great equaliser. The age-by-age pass rate research sets out the full age curve, and the pass rate vs first-time pass guide explores the centre-level implications.

#How to use this metric when choosing a centre

When choosing a centre, compare both numbers. A centre with high overall but a much lower first-time figure is harder than it looks; many candidates need multiple attempts. A centre where the two figures are close is reliably approachable for prepared first-timers. The understanding pass rate statistics guide covers the wider methodology of reading DVSA data without being misled, including sample-size caveats.

Sample size matters here too. A small rural centre with 200 tests a year and a 65 percent first-time rate is a less reliable signal than a busy urban centre with 8,000 tests and a 45 percent first-time rate. The smaller centre's figure has a wider confidence band, sometimes 10 percentage points either way. Lerwick or Mallaig consistently rank highest by first-time pass rate, but candidate numbers are small enough that the figure swings noticeably from year to year.

#What the first-time rate does not tell you

It does not predict your individual outcome. A centre with a 50 percent first-time rate means half of new candidates pass on their first attempt; your specific result depends on your preparation, your test-day performance, and the conditions on the day. The figure is a population-level signal, not an individual prediction. The understanding pass rate statistics guide covers what you cannot infer from headline numbers.

It also does not tell you anything about examiner behaviour. Marking is held to a single national standard. The gap between centres reflects route difficulty, traffic density, and centre catchment area composition, not differences in marking strictness. A pass at a 33 percent centre and a pass at a 70 percent centre give you the identical full UK driving licence with identical legal status.

#Where first-time pass rates are highest

Scottish island and Highland centres dominate the first-time rankings. Lerwick, Mallaig, Stornoway, Thurso, and Isle of Tiree all sit above 60 percent first-time, with Lerwick typically at 65 to 68 percent.

Rural Welsh centres like Pwllheli also rank in the top 30. West Midlands centres sit at the bottom: Wolverhampton and Featherstone run first-time rates in the mid 30s, the lowest in the UK, with the hardest inner-London centres such as Chingford and Belvedere a little higher in the high 30s. The why Scotland passes more guide explains the geographic pattern.

#When the gap between figures is suspicious

Where a centre's first-time rate runs a few points below its overall rate, more of its passes are coming from multiple-attempt candidates. In practice that gap is small almost everywhere, within a couple of points, so a noticeably wider gap is the exception worth a second look rather than the rule.

Compare it with a centre at 48 percent overall and 47 percent first-time, where the two figures align and the experience for new candidates matches the headline. For a learner sitting their first test, the second centre is the better choice even though its overall figure is lower.

#Sources and further reading

The figures, fees, and procedures referenced in this article are verifiable on the official gov.uk pages below. PassRates.uk is built on the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency’s open data, published under the Open Government Licence.

• Driving test (gov.uk)
• If you fail your driving test (gov.uk)
• Driving test and theory test data, cars (gov.uk)
• Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (gov.uk)
• Open Government Licence v3.0 (nationalarchives.gov.uk)