What does a triangle showing two roads merging mean?
Traffic merges from the left ahead, and neither road has priority.

A red-bordered triangle showing a side road merging from the left.
What you must do
Adjust your speed and position so traffic can merge safely; do not assume you have priority.
Where you will see it
Where a slip road or lane joins from the left.
Test yourself
The theory test asks you to recognise signs like this one. Try the road and traffic signs short test (with an easy and a hard set), or read the signs revision notes. Source: Know Your Traffic Signs.
Other common road signs
Meaning based on Know Your Traffic Signs and The Highway Code. The sign image is an official Department for Transport sign (Crown copyright) from Wikimedia Commons, reused under the Open Government Licence or the public domain. Always check the current Highway Code on gov.uk. Not affiliated with or endorsed by the DVSA.